Philodendron with green heart-shaped leaves trailing from a terracotta pot in natural window light
Fig. 01Philodendron

Philodendron

Philodendron spp.Family Araceae

Also known as Heartleaf philodendron, sweetheart plant

Heart-shaped leaves on vines that trail or climb. It's as easy as pothos and comes in plain, striped and velvety varieties.

  • LightLow to bright indirect
  • WaterWhen the top 1–2 inches are dry
  • HumidityNormal to high
  • Temperature65–90 °F (18–32 °C)
  • PetsToxic to dogs and cats (irritates the mouth)
  • DifficultyVery easy

Varieties we grow

Cordatum
The classic heartleaf philodendron, with plain emerald-green leaves; trailing.
Brazil
Dark green leaves with a yellow and lime-green stripe down the center; trailing.
Rio
Slightly narrower leaves with creamy white and silver center variegation, paler than Brazil; trailing.
Micans
Velvety, bronze-green leaves with a sheen; new leaves emerge reddish; trailing.
Brandtianum
Olive-green leaves with silver patches between the veins; more upright habit.
Malay Gold
Yellow-green leaves; forms a compact mound rather than trailing, and scorches in strong light.
Monstera Minima
Actually Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, not a philodendron or a monstera cross; small split leaves like a miniature monstera on climbing vines.

Light

It copes with low light, but in medium to bright indirect light it grows fuller and variegated types like Brazil and Rio keep their stripes. Direct sun scorches the pale areas. Malay Gold wants less light than the others to avoid burning, while Monstera Minima prefers bright light.

Watering

Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil are dry and empty the saucer. Do it in the morning so no water sits in the growing tips overnight, which can damage new leaves as they unfurl.

Soil and pot

All-purpose potting mix with coco coir and perlite works well, in a pot with drainage holes. Let it trail or give it a coir pole to climb. If the vines get long, trim them just above a node and root the cuttings in water for new plants.

Humidity and temperature

It appreciates a bit more humidity than pothos. Warmth is what drives its growth; it's happy between 70 and 90 °F (21–32 °C) and slows down below 59 °F (15 °C).

In the Dominican Republic

Our heat is exactly what it needs to grow fast. On a porch or terrace, always keep it in the shade, as afternoon sun burns the leaves. During the rainy season make sure the pot drains, and if it spends the day in air conditioning, watch for dry tips. Planted in the ground by a tree, it climbs and its leaves grow much larger.

Also known as

Filodendro
Common Spanish name
Filodendro corazón
Common Spanish name (P. hederaceum)
Heartleaf philodendron
Common English name (P. hederaceum)
Sweetheart plant
Common English name (P. hederaceum)
Mini monstera
Common English name (Monstera Minima, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma)

Common problems

  • Yellow leavesUsually overwatering; let the soil dry out more between waterings.
  • Variegated leaves losing their stripesNot enough light; move it closer to a bright window, out of direct sun.
  • Brown patches on the pale parts of the leafIt's getting direct sun; move it to indirect light.
  • Long vines with small, widely spaced leavesLow light; trim the vines and move the plant.
  • White cottony clumps where leaves join the stemMealybugs; dab them off with rubbing alcohol on a cotton swab and use insecticidal soap.
Checking the underside of a leaf with a magnifying glass
Fig. 02Check the undersides of the leaves every week.

Is your Philodendron looking off?

Message the doctor
Pothos with green and gold leaves trailing from a terracotta pot on a shelf
Fig. 03Pothos — Epipremnum aureum, E. pinnatum

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum, E. pinnatum

Tolerates low light Toxic to pets

CareVery easy
Scindapsus with dark green, silver-splashed leaves trailing from a terracotta pot in natural window light
Fig. 04Scindapsus — Scindapsus pictus

Scindapsus

Scindapsus pictus

Tolerates medium light Toxic to pets

CareEasy
Monstera adansonii with fenestrated leaves in a terracotta pot by a window
Fig. 05Monstera — Monstera adansonii, M. epipremnoides

Monstera

Monstera adansonii, M. epipremnoides

Bright indirect light Toxic to pets

CareEasy