Monstera adansonii with fenestrated leaves in a terracotta pot by a window
Fig. 01Monstera

Monstera

Monstera adansonii, M. epipremnoidesFamily Araceae

Also known as Swiss cheese vine, five holes plant

Tropical climbers with naturally windowed leaves. One grows more upright, the other trails, and both are forgiving and easy to care for at home.

  • LightBright indirect
  • WaterWhen the top 1 inch of soil is dry
  • HumidityMedium to high (50–70%)
  • Temperature65–86 °F (18–30 °C)
  • PetsToxic to dogs and cats (irritates the mouth)
  • DifficultyEasy

Varieties we grow

Adansonii
Medium-green oval leaves with several oval windows; grows more upright and starts to trail as it matures.
Esqueleto
Elongated leaves with a mix of large and small holes that look almost lace-like; trailing habit, ideal for a hanging basket.

Light

Place it near a window with bright but filtered light. Harsh midday sun scorches the leaves and leaves brown edges. It will survive in lower light, but it grows slower and puts out leaves with fewer holes.

Watering

Water thoroughly once the top inch of soil is dry, and let the excess drain out. Water less in cooler months. Overwatering is the most common cause of problems. Use room-temperature water, never straight from the fridge — very cold water spots the leaves.

Soil and pot

It needs an airy, fast-draining mix and a pot with drainage holes. Adansonii loves to climb: give it a moss or coir pole and its leaves will grow larger. Esqueleto, on the other hand, looks best in a hanging pot.

Monstera adansonii climbing a coir pole
Fig. 02With a pole to climb, its leaves grow larger.

Humidity and temperature

The Dominican climate suits it well. It prefers 50–70% humidity and grows faster the warmer it gets, up to about 86 °F (30 °C). Keep it away from direct air conditioning and cold drafts.

In the Dominican Republic

It loves Caribbean humidity. On a porch or terrace, shield it from afternoon sun and from strong winds during hurricane season (June to November). In the rainy season, make sure the pot drains well so the soil never stays waterlogged.

Also known as

Monstera de agujeros
Common Spanish name
Planta queso suizo
Common Spanish name (also used for Monstera deliciosa)
Monstera esqueleto
Plant trade (M. epipremnoides)
Swiss cheese vine
Common English name (M. adansonii)
Adanson's monstera
Common English name (M. adansonii)
Monkey mask
Common English name (M. adansonii)

Common problems

  • Yellow leavesCheck your watering — it is probably getting too much.
  • Dry brown tipsLow humidity or salt buildup; flush the pot with chlorine-free water.
  • Brown patches on leaves facing the windowToo much sun; move it to a spot with filtered light.
  • Small leaves without holesIt needs more light and a pole to climb.
Checking the underside of a leaf with a magnifying glass
Fig. 03Check the undersides of the leaves every week.

Is your Monstera looking off?

Message the doctor
Pothos with green and gold leaves trailing from a terracotta pot on a shelf
Fig. 04Pothos — Epipremnum aureum, E. pinnatum

Pothos

Epipremnum aureum, E. pinnatum

Tolerates low light Toxic to pets

CareVery easy
Calathea orbifolia with round silver-striped leaves in a ceramic pot
Fig. 05Calathea orbifolia — Goeppertia orbifolia

Calathea orbifolia

Goeppertia orbifolia

Medium indirect light Pet-safe

CareAttentive
Blooming anthurium with glossy red spathes in a terracotta pot
Fig. 06Anthurium — Anthurium andraeanum

Anthurium

Anthurium andraeanum

Bright indirect light Toxic to pets

CareModerate