Nematanthus with small glossy leaves and orange goldfish-shaped flowers in a terracotta pot in natural light
Fig. 01Nematanthus

Nematanthus

Nematanthus gregariusFamily Gesneriaceae

Also known as Goldfish plant

Small, thick, glossy leaves and puffy flowers that look like little goldfish. With good light it blooms much of the year and looks lovely in a hanging basket.

  • LightBright indirect
  • WaterWhen the top inch is dry
  • HumidityMedium to high
  • Temperature65–84 °F (18–29 °C)
  • PetsNot considered toxic to dogs or cats
  • DifficultyModerate

Varieties we grow

KOI Orange
Bright green glossy leaves, branches well and bears orange flowers; stems trail slightly.
KOI Red
Darker, glossier leaves than 'Orange'; reddish flowers.

Light

It needs plenty of indirect light to bloom, like a bright window or a well-lit porch. A little gentle morning sun is fine, but strong midday sun scorches the leaves. In low light it stays green but hardly flowers.

Watering

Its thick leaves store water, so it handles being forgotten better than being overwatered. Water when the top inch of soil is dry and empty the saucer. Never use cold water straight from the fridge — it leaves spots on the leaves.

Soil and pot

A light, fast-draining mix works well, such as all-purpose potting mix with coco coir and plenty of perlite, in a pot or basket with drainage holes. After each flush of flowers, pinch the stem tips so it branches out and looks fuller.

Humidity and temperature

It likes warmth and medium to high humidity, and is happiest between 68 and 84 °F (20–29 °C). Below 50 °F (10 °C) it gets damaged. It blooms more when days are long and warm.

In the Dominican Republic

The heat here suits it, and it blooms most from spring to late summer, when the days are longer. Outdoors, hang it on a porch in bright shade, protected from afternoon sun and heavy downpours, which flood the basket and rot the roots. With the AC running all day it tends to drop leaves. Before a hurricane, take it down and bring it inside.

Also known as

Planta pez dorado
Common Spanish name
Pececito
Common Spanish name
Nematanthus
Common Spanish name
Goldfish plant
Common English name
Candy corn plant
Common English name
Clog plant
Common English name

Common problems

  • No flowersNot enough light; move it closer to a bright window or onto a bright porch.
  • Dropping leavesCold, an AC draft or overwatering; check its spot and let the soil dry more.
  • Pale spots on the leavesCold water on the leaves or strong direct sun; water at room temperature and give it shade.
  • Long, bare stemsLow light; pinch the stems back and move it somewhere brighter.
  • Black, mushy stems at the baseRot from overwatering; cut the healthy tips and root them again.
Checking the underside of a leaf with a magnifying glass
Fig. 02Check the undersides of the leaves every week.

Is your Nematanthus looking off?

Message the doctor
Peperomia with round, thick, glossy leaves in a small terracotta pot in natural light
Fig. 03Peperomia — Peperomia spp.

Peperomia

Peperomia spp.

Tolerates low light Pet-safe

CareEasy
Begonia with dark green, silver-spotted leaves and red undersides in a terracotta pot, in soft natural light
Fig. 04Tropical begonia — Begonia spp.

Tropical begonia

Begonia spp.

Bright indirect light Toxic to pets

CareModerate
Maranta with dark green, red-veined leaves in a terracotta pot, lit by natural window light
Fig. 05Maranta — Maranta leuconeura

Maranta

Maranta leuconeura

Medium indirect light Pet-safe

CareModerate